Physical Activity During Pregnancy: An Examination of Women's Beliefs, Self-Efficacy, and Intention a good book to read in my spare time by University of Rochester at 2019 recommended to you if you find book with category . a good book to read in my spare time composed by Alison H.. Simpson, with page count 136 Pages. you can look book review at here
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Background: Pregnant women are encouraged to engage in regular, moderate intensity, physical activity that promotes healthy maternal and infant outcomes. Physical activity during pregnancy may help reduce the risk of pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes, excessive gestational weight gain, preeclampsia and future type II diabetes and weight gain. Despite these potential benefits, only 15% of pregnant women achieve the current recommendations for physical activity. Previous research shows women have varying beliefs regarding the safety and benefits of physical activity during pregnancy. These varying beliefs along with levels of self-efficacy and intention to be physically active during pregnancy have been shown to influence the amount of physical activity performed by pregnant women. Objectives: 1) To examine the relationships between pregnant women's beliefs, self-efficacy, and intention and the amount of physical activity performed during pregnancy, and 2) to explore differences in pregnant women's beliefs, self-efficacy, and intention in women who meet the recommended amount of physical activity during pregnancy and those women who do not meet recommendations. Methods: The theory of planned behavior was utilized as a framework in this secondary data analysis of 563 pregnant women from the eMOMS study. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationships between beliefs, self-efficacy, and intention and the effect these had on the amount of physical activity performed by pregnant women. T-tests were used to examine the differences related to beliefs, self-efficacy and intention in women who met the recommended amount of physical activity during pregnancy and those who did not. Results: Beliefs about safety and benefits of physical activity were positively associated with intention but neither was statistically significant. Intention was not associated with physical activity. However, self-efficacy was significantly associated with intention. Other significant covariate findings are reported. Forty-five percent of the women in this study met the current recommendations for physical activity. Discussion: Despite the fact that several women met the recommendations for physical activity during pregnancy, the effect of intention and self-efficacy on physical activity was not found to be consistent with the theory of planned behavior. Conversely, the positive association of self-efficacy and intention was consistent with previous studies using this theory. The effects of the constructs in this theory may function differently in pregnant women than in the general population. Conclusion: Future work should focus on strategies to help increase women's understanding of the safety and benefits of physical activity as well as strategies to increase self-efficacy and intention to translate into increased physical activity. Further examination of the role of intention related to physical activity in pregnancy should be assessed as well as the application of the theory longitudinally across pregnancy.
Physical Activity During Pregnancy: An Examination of Women's Beliefs, Self-Efficacy, and Intention
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